基于恒载性超载的桥梁受剪构件可靠性

恒载性超载主要是由桥面铺装大修、路线改造引起。为衡量在役桥梁恒载性超载的程度,引入恒载超载系数的概念。以斜截面受剪构件(T形截面)为例,借鉴"校准法"的基本原理,分析恒载性超载对基于原规范(JTJ 023-85)和现行规范(JTG D60-2004)设计建造的桥梁可靠性指标的影响规律。得出结论:若设计采用的活、恒载标准值效应比值ρ一定,可靠指标随着恒载超载系数ζd的增加近似呈线性减小趋势。ρ值越大,可靠指标的降低幅度越小,表明设计采用的恒载效应所占比重越大,桥梁的抗恒载性超载能力越弱,反之越强。桥梁结构或构件隐含的可靠度越高,桥梁的承载潜力越大,相应结构或构件的抗恒载性超载能力越强。

Reliability of Bridge Shear Members Based on Overload of Dead Load Nature

The overload of dead load nature is a kind of the load mainly caused by the rehabilitation of deck pavement and improvement of carriageways on a bridge.To judge the degree of such overload on the in-service bridges,the concept of the overload coefficient of dead load nature is introduced.By way of example of the shear member with inclined section(T-section) and with reference to the fundamental principle of the calibration method,the laws of influence of the overload on the reliability index of the bridge d...