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19世纪的科学、幻想与骗局——1835年“月亮骗局”之科学史解读
引用本文:穆蕴秋,江晓原.19世纪的科学、幻想与骗局——1835年“月亮骗局”之科学史解读[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,19(5).
作者姓名:穆蕴秋  江晓原
作者单位:上海交通大学科学史系,上海,200030
摘    要:本文先对1835年纽约《太阳报》制造的月亮骗局的发生过程及其影响进行历史考察,再依据历史文献深入探讨了此事背后的科学渊源,在此基础上对此事进行科学史视角的新解读。作者认为,此事虽然是一次以科学名义设置的骗局,但更重要的却是从另一侧面反映了当时科学和幻想之间密切的互动关系。

关 键 词:月亮骗局  太阳报  约翰·赫歇耳  科学幻想  

Science,Fiction and Hoax A New Interpretation of the Great Moon Hoax of 1835 from the Perspective of the History of Science
MU Yun-qiu,JIANG Xiao-yuan.Science,Fiction and Hoax A New Interpretation of the Great Moon Hoax of 1835 from the Perspective of the History of Science[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Social Science),2011,19(5).
Authors:MU Yun-qiu  JIANG Xiao-yuan
Institution:MU Yun-qiu,JIANG Xiao-yuan (Department for the History&Philosophy of Science,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China
Abstract:This paper made a detailed discussion of the process and impact ofmoon hoaxof 1835 on The Sun,and explored the origins of science behind the hoax according to historical documents.By giving a new interpretation from the perspective of the history of science,it concluded that themoon storywas not only a hoax in the name ofscience,but also another example reflecting the close interaction between science and fantasy.
Keywords:moon hoax  moon story  The Sun  John Herschel  science and fiction  
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