逆向物流：现代物流企业的“新大陆”

逆向物流是一种包含了产品退回、物料替代、物品再利用、废弃物处理和再处理、维修与再制造等流程的物流活动，目前中国对逆向物流的研究和科学实践基本还处在空白阶段。中国每年因退货、过量生产、不合格品退回、报废和损坏等产生的损失正在以惊人的速度增长，开展逆向物流对遭遇巨大的资源和环境制约的中国而言，前景诱人。

Reverse Logistics: "New World" of Modern Logistics Enterprise

Reverse logistics is a logistics activities that contains the product returns, material substitution, materials re-use, waste treatment, reprocessing, maintenance and re-manufacturing processes. The research and scientific practice of China＇s reverse logistics is at the blank stage. China each year due to returns, excessive production, obsolescence and damage resulting from the loss at an alarming rate, carrying out reverse logistics is promising for China encountered a huge resource and environmental constraints.