世界级城市交通发展战略演变综述及启示

为借鉴世界级城市交通发展经验、把握大城市交通发展的内在规律,对纽约、伦敦、巴黎、东京、新加坡、香港等世界级城市的交通战略发展演变历程进行回顾,并分析历次规划的实施效果。同时,将世界级城市交通发展划分为大都市初步形成、都市圈快速发展、都市圈繁荣稳定、世界级城市功能巩固提升四个阶段,总结不同阶段实施的交通战略。最后,在识别当前中国一线城市所处交通发展阶段的基础上,对其未来的交通发展战略提出建议。

A Review on the Evolution of Urban Transportation Strategies in World Class Cities

To learn the experience and capture the characteristics of transportation strategies in world class cities, this paper reviews the evolution of transportation strategies and the corresponding implementation effects in several world class cities, including New York, London, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong, and etc. By dividing urban transportation development into four stages, including initial metropolitan area, rapid de-velopment, developed metropolitan area, and functionality enhancement as world class cities, this paper presents the transportation strategies implemented in different stages. Finally, based on the development stage of first-tier cities in China, this paper provides suggestions on future transportation strategies develop-ment in these cities.