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The impact of Low Emission Zones on particulate matter concentration and public health: A Comment
Affiliation:1. Municipal Health Service (GGD) Amsterdam, Department of Air Quality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Municipal Health Service (GGD) Amsterdam, Department of Environmental Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Division Environmental Epidemiology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;4. Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), Department of Air Quality, Petten, The Netherlands;1. Division of Environmental Health & Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom;2. Brook Cottage Consultants, Elberton, Bristol BS35 4AQ, United Kingdom;3. Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDÆA)/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:Malina and Scheffler estimated the impact of Low Emission Zones (LEZs). LEZ effects are small and bias control is of paramount importance. Based on our analyses we conclude that the point estimate of monetary health benefits calculated by Malina and Scheffler is probably too high and the uncertainty reported possibly too small.
Keywords:Low Emission Zones  Bias  Efficiency
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