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Vehicle restrictions and CO2 emissions in Beijing – A simple projection using available data
Institution:1. Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;2. University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States;3. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2. Environmental Science Research & Design Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China;3. Unit 94865 of PLA, Hangzhou 310021, China
Abstract:The Beijing Government launched a new policy on restricting vehicle ownership in late 2010 to regulate the faster motorization and the excessive vehicular carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In this paper, we first analyzed this policy and its effect on private passenger vehicle population. The private passenger vehicle population in Beijing from 2011 to 2020 was predicted under three different scenarios: no constraint (NC), current constraint (CC) and tighter constraint (TC). Then the assessment of vehicular emissions reduction benefits was made on the basis of private passenger vehicle population, vehicle kilometers traveled and CO2 emission factors. It was projected that the CO2 emissions in 2020 will reach 23.90, 15.55 and 13.23 million tons under NC, CC and TC respectively. The policy is very effective in controlling the faster motorization and reducing CO2 emissions.
Keywords:Vehicle restraint  Vehicle ownership
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