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中药薏苡的核型分析
引用本文:武映东,师娟子,赵小鸽.中药薏苡的核型分析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1993(2).
作者姓名:武映东  师娟子  赵小鸽
作者单位:西安医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室,西安医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室,西安医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室 西安 710061,西安 710061,西安 710061
摘    要:对中药薏苡(Coix lachryma-jobi L)进行了染色体计数和核型分析,结果表明:薏苡的染色体数目为Zn=20,10对同源染色体均为中部着丝点染色体,染色体的绝对长度在2.26~10.5μm之间,相对长度在7.19%~13.02%之间。薏苡的核型公式为:K(2h)=20=20m。本实验为中药薏苡的药材鉴别,在染色体水平上,提供了更准确的细胞学依据,并为抗癌中药的研究提供资料。

关 键 词:中药  薏苡  染色体  核型分析

THE KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS OF THE TRADITONAL CHINESE MEDICINAL HERB COIX LACHRYMA-JOBI L
Wu Yingdong,Shi Juanzi,Zhao Xiaoge.THE KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS OF THE TRADITONAL CHINESE MEDICINAL HERB COIX LACHRYMA-JOBI L[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1993(2).
Authors:Wu Yingdong  Shi Juanzi  Zhao Xiaoge
Institution:Wu Yingdong;Shi Juanzi;Zhao Xiaoge Department of Histology and Embryology
Abstract:The counts of the chromosome and karyotypeanalysis of coix lachryma-jobi L. (a traditional Chi-nese medicinal herb) are represented in this pa-per. The results show that the number of the chro-mosome of coix lachryma-jobi L. is 2n=20. All ofthe homologous chromosomes have median kine-tochrores. The absolute length of the chromo-somes tanges from 2. 26~10. 5μm. The relativelength is 7. 19~13. 02%. The karyotype formulais K (2n)=20=20m. These results provide morecritical cytological criteria for identification of Coixlachryma--jobi L. on the chromosomal level. Inaddition, It can be provided the data for studyingof the fraditional Chinese medicinal herbs againstcancer.
Keywords:traditional Chinese medicinal herb  coix lachryma-jobi L  karyotype analysis  chromosome  
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