| 西安市碑林区1984年死亡因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵克义,姜效章,龚惠馨,耿庆如,张继昌,张育联,王芝惠.西安市碑林区1984年死亡因素分析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1988(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵克义 姜效章 龚惠馨 耿庆如 张继昌 张育联 王芝惠 |
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| 作者单位： | 室鸡市金台区卫生局
(赵克义)，西安医科大学卫生管理系社会医学教研室
(姜效章，龚惠馨，耿庆如，张继昌，张育联)，西安市碑林区卫生防疫站(王芝惠) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文报告了西安市碑林区1984年731例死亡病例死亡因素的调查方法和结果,并对有关影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:(1)该区1984年死亡构成的前三位依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病及心脏病,这三种疾病占全部死亡人数的69.2%,而各种传染病已下降到第7位,仅占3%,与1953年资料相比,显示死因谱发生了显著变化。(2)生物学因素对死亡影响作用最大,占37.9%,其次为环境因素、生活方式因素和保健服务因素。(3)意外死亡呈上升趋势,由1953年的第9位上升到第4位,本文对其进行了分析和讨论。
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ANALYSIS ON MORTALITY FACTORS IN BEILIN DISTRICT OF XI'AN IN 1984 |
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| Zhao Keyi,et al.ANALYSIS ON MORTALITY FACTORS IN BEILIN DISTRICT OF XI''''AN IN 1984[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1988(2). |
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| Authors: | Zhao Keyi |
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| Abstract: | 731 cases of death from Beilin District in Xi'an were studied in order to determine what social factors would be most influential. The results are as follows. 1. In this district, the first three causes were separately malignant cancer, cerebrovascular diseases, and heart diseases, which covered 69.2% of the total. Compored with that in 1953, the rate of infectious diseases went down to the seventh rank with obvious changes. 2. The most important factor causing death was biological, which covered 37.9%. Others were the environnental factor living style and health care factors. 3. Th rate of unexpected death went up gradually and it was the fouth in 1984 while used to be the ninth in 1953. This article discusses and analyses the most significant factors in this district. |
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| Keywords: | environment society mortality biology living style |
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