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衡盾泥在带压开舱时的闭气保压效果研究
引用本文:马卉,祝思然.衡盾泥在带压开舱时的闭气保压效果研究[J].隧道建设,2018,38(Z1):15-19.
作者姓名:马卉  祝思然
作者单位:(1. 广州地铁集团有限公司, 广东 广州 510330; 2. 广州轨道交通建设监理有限公司, 广东 广州 510405)
摘    要:为研究衡盾泥在带压开舱时的闭气保压效果,通过室内试验及理论计算的方法对衡盾泥的泥膜气密性进行分析。结果表明: 1)3 d龄期的衡盾泥泥膜中自由水所占比例约为10%; 2)在0.292 MPa压力下,改良黏土浆体泥水质量比为1∶2、塑化剂掺入质量比为1/20、成膜龄期为3 d的衡盾泥泥膜,仅1.7%的孔隙可能出现渗气; 3)衡盾泥泥膜渗气系数为10-8~10-7 cm3/s,换算到直径为6 m的隧道开挖断面上,泥膜的渗气量为2~3 m3/h,盾构开舱时配置的空压机完全满足补气条件。

关 键 词:衡盾泥  带压开舱  渗气量  渗气系数  泥膜气密性  
收稿时间:2018-01-30
修稿时间:2018-05-23

Study of Air tightness of Filter Cake of Paste HDN
MA Hui,ZHU Siran.Study of Air tightness of Filter Cake of Paste HDN[J].Tunnel Construction,2018,38(Z1):15-19.
Authors:MA Hui  ZHU Siran
Institution:(1. Guangzhou Metro, Guangzhou 510330, Guangdong, China; 2. Guangzhou Mass Transit Engineering Consultant Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:The air tightness of filter cake of Paste HDN when opening the chamber under pressure is analyzed by laboratory test and theoretical calculation. The analytical results show that: (1) The proportion of free water in the filter cake of Paste HDNwith 3 day age is about 10%. (2) Under the pressure of 0.292 MPa, 1.7% of the pore size of the filter cake of Paste HDN with 1∶2 of mud water ratio of improved clay slurry, 1/20 of plasticizer injection amount and 3 day of filming age may leak. (3) The are permeation coefficient the filter cake of Paste HDN rangesfrom 10-8 cm3/s to 10-7 cm3/s, which is 2-3 m3/h when converting to tunnel excavation cross section with diameter of 6m; and the air compressor can fully meet the air supply requirements.
Keywords:Paste HDN  chamber opening under pressure  seepage gas volume  seepage gas coefficient  filter cake air tightness
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