面向老龄化社会的常规公交系统问题与对策——基于老年人常规公交出行测量模型

我国已经进入老龄化社会,老年人由于生理特性的衰退、心理特性的改变,导致其搭乘常规公交时的行为特性与需求都与一般中、低龄者不同.因此,对老年人搭乘常规公交出行的需求进行了五点量表式问卷调查,获得老年人搭乘常规公交时感受到的交通环境问题,在对数据进行统计分析、信度检验和因素分析的基础上,建立简单的结构方程模型,模型经过拟合修正后,提取了影响显著的问题因子.最后分析老年人搭乘常规公交出行时的需求,并提出老龄化社会常规公交环境的改善措施.

Problems and Countermeasures of Conventional Bus System for Aging Society Based on Measurement Model for Elderly＇s Conventional Bus Travel

China has been in the aging society. Owing to debility on physiological and psychological char-acteristics of the elderly, the behavioral characteristics and traffic demand of them on bus transit are different from the middle aged and the young. Through the questionnaires of five point scale by the elderly traveling on bus, the problems of traffic environment are obtained. Based on the basic statistical analysis, the reliability test and factor analysis, the paper establishes the simple structural equation modeling. After fitting correction, the model extracts the significant influence problem factors At last, the paper analyzes the traffic demand of the aged by bus transit and the specific measures are proposed to improve the conventional public environment in the ag-ing society.