���е��Ϳ��˷�ʽѡ��Ӱ�����ط���

在我国，交通工具种类众多，影响城市客运方式选择的因素纷繁复杂. 为了简化分析过程，筛选客运方式选择主要的影响因素是研究交通方式选择的基础. 对苏州等4个代表性城市居民出行调查数据进行因子分析. 采用SPSS中因子分析的主成份分析法，筛选出影响城市5种典型客运方式选择的主要个体属性影响因素，结合社会环境影响因素，得出影响每种客运方式选择的因素. 在分析过程中，也识别了因素间的主次、关联关系，为进一步量化与分析决策提供依据. 选取的数据直观简洁，能实际有效地反映居民对客运方式的选择，为城市交通管理部门制定合理的交通组织方案奠定基础.

Influencing Factor Analysis on Typical Urban Passenger Transport Mode Choice

There are various transport modes in China, and the factors influencing transport mode chioce are also very complicated. It is a basic work to select the major influencing factors and to simplify the mode choice analysis. The factor analysis is conducted based on resident travel survey data of four cities including Suzhou city. The influencing factors of personal attribute are selected for five typical transport modes by the SPSS. The influencing factors of each passenger transport mode are analyzed considering social environment and individual property. In the process, the primary-secondary and association relationship of inter-factors is distinguished, which provide a basis for further quantify and decision-making analysis. The visual and succinct selected factors, can rationally and effectively reflect the public choice for the passenger traffic mode, which is also the foundation of developing a reasonable traffic organize program for urban traffic management departments.