基于标准通行能力的山区高速公路特殊路段线形安全评价研究

为了给道路线形质量提供检核依据,在定义了特殊路段的基础上,根据车辆运行的特征,利用流量与车速的关系建立了特殊路段实际通行能力的理论分析模型。将道路按照"平纵线形+结构物类型"的原则进行分段,通过实测代表断面的车速与交通组成计算了不同路段的实际通行能力,并根据交通组成将其标准化,得出了特殊路段线形与标准通行能力的预测模型。以相邻路段标准通行能力的差△C作为路段线形安全性评价的指标,并根据其与运行车速差的关系得到了线形安全等级划分的临界标准。结果表明:在隧道与弯坡段,使用标准通行能力指标评价线形安全性比使用运行车速指标的结果与事故的相关度更高,可弥补传统运行车速评价模型不能考虑道路类型的不足。

Research on Method of Linear Safety Evaluation on Mountainous Expressway Special Section Based on Standard Capacity

In order to provide inspection principle for road alignment quality,based on the definition of special section and vehicle operation feature,the relationship between flow and vehicle speed was used to establish a theoretical analysis model of actual capacity on special section.Road was divided to different sections according to linear and structure type.Actual capacity was calculated by surveying vehicle speed and traffic composition on typical section,and was standardized by traffic composition,a forecast ...