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Strategy-Based Forecasting Model for Civil Airlines
作者姓名:梁剑  左洪福
作者单位:College of Civil Aviation,College of Civil Aviation Nanjing University of Astronautics and Aeronautics,Nanjing 210016,China,Nanjing University of Astronautics and Aeronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
摘    要:Airlines usually pay more attention tO maintenance cost for efficiency improvement and consumption reduction.However,airlines,especially the domestic airlines,Can hardly predict the cost exactly due to the uncertainty and complexity until now.In practice,the cost is calculated by collecting and calculating the invoices afterwards.To settle the problem,a maintenance cost forecasting model is proposed in this paper.Maintenance activities are classified into scheduled maintenance and unscheduled maintenance.Scheduled maintenance is periodic,in which the required materials and man-power hours can be obtained properly in advance.Nevertheless,it is impossible to acquire the necessary in formation of unscheduled maintenance.According to the specific characteristics of each,Activity-Based Costing(ABC)and Cost Estimating Relationships(CERs)are introduced to attack the building of forecasting models,respectively.Then practical cases,the 3C check of MD-90 and the engine shop visit are adopted tO verify the cost forecasting models proposed.The results show that the models not only can predict the actual maintenance cost successfully,but also are helpful tO drawing up the maintenance program and managing the maintenance funds efficiently.

关 键 词:中国  航空经济  民用航线  灰色系统理论  维修费用  成本关联估计

Strategy-Based Forecasting Model for Civil Airlines
Liang Jian Zuo Hongfu College of Civil Aviation,Nanjing University of Astronautics and Aeronautics,Nanjing ,China.Strategy-Based Forecasting Model for Civil Airlines[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2004,12(1):36-41.
Authors:Liang Jian Zuo Hongfu College of Civil Aviation  Nanjing University of Astronautics and Aeronautics  Nanjing  China
Institution:College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Astronautics and Aeronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Abstract:Airlines usually pay more attention to maintenance cost for efficiency improvement and consumption reduction. However, airlines, especially the domestic airlines, can hardly predict the cost exactly due to the uncertainty and complexity until now. In practice, the cost is calculated by collecting and calculating the invoices afterwards. To settle the problem, a maintenance cost forecasting model is proposed in this paper. Maintenance activities are classified into scheduled maintenance and unscheduled maintenance. Scheduled maintenance is periodic, in which the required materials and man-power hours can be obtained properly in advance. Nevertheless, it is impossible to acquire the necessary information of unscheduled maintenance. According to the specific characteristics of each, Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Cost Estimating Relationships (CERs) are introduced to attack the building of forecasting models, respectively. Then practical cases, the 3C check of MD-90 and the engine shop visit are adopted to verify the cost forecasting models proposed. The results show that the models not only can predict the actual maintenance cost successfully, but also are helpful to drawing up the maintenance program and managing the maintenance funds efficiently.
Keywords:Civil airlines  CERs  Maintenance cost  Theory of grey system
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