国内直肠癌术后吻合口瘘危险因素的Meta分析

目的 探讨国内直肠癌术后吻合口瘘的危险因素.方法 运用 Meta分析方法对我国1999年1月至2009年1月公开发表的有关国内直肠癌术后吻合口瘘危险因素的19篇文献资料进行综合分析.结果 年龄≥60岁的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘的发生率高于<60岁者,合并OR值为0.50(95% CI:0.33～0.76,P<0.01);男性直肠癌患者吻合口瘘的发生率高于女性,合并OR值为2.17(95% CI:1.38～3.42,P<0.01);肿瘤下缘距肛缘距离≤7cm的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘的发生率高于距离>7cm者,合并OR值为1.79(95% CI:1.37～2.35,P<0.01);术前接受新辅助放疗的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘的发生率高于未进行新辅助放疗者,合并OR值为3.66(95% CI:2.19～6.09,P<0.01);吻合器吻合的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘发生率低于手工吻合者,但不具有统计学意义(P>0.05),合并OR值为0.70(95% CI:0.47～1.05);术前患有糖尿病的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘发生率低于无糖尿病者,合并OR值为3.16(95% CI:2.27～4.39,P<0.01);Dukes分期A、B期的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘发生率低于C、D期患者,合并OR值为0.61(95% CI:0.45～0.83,P<0.01);恶性度低的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘发生率低于恶性度高者,合并OR值为2.15(95% CI:1.47～3.15,P<0.01);预防性造瘘的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘发生率低于未进行造瘘者,但不具有统计学意义(P>0.05),合并OR值为0.39(95% CI:0.14～1.05);急诊手术的直肠癌患者吻合口瘘发生率高于择期手术者,合并OR值为0.27(95% CI:0.13～0.56,P<0.01).结论 年龄≥60岁、男性、糖尿病、术前新辅助放疗、肿瘤下缘距肛缘距离<7cm、Dukes分期C、D期、肿瘤恶性程度高及急诊手术是直肠癌术后吻合口瘘发生的危险因素.

Meta-analysis of the risk factors for clinical anastomotic leakage after resection of rectal cancer in China

Objective To explore the risk factors for clinical anastomotic leakage after resection of rectal cancer in China.Methods By meta-analysis we made a comprehensive analysis of the risk factors for clinical anastomotic leakage after resection of rectal cancer based on 19 articles published in China between January 1999 and January 2009.Results The anastomotic leakage rate was higher in the patients aged 60 years old and above than in those younger,with the combined odds ratio(OR) value being 0.50(95% CI: 0.33-...