中国云南地区3个少数民族DXS6799位点的遗传多态性

目的采用分子克隆技术制备DXS6799位点等位基因分型标准物,并应用于傈僳、普米、德昂族群体的遗传多态性研究,实现短串联重复序列(STR)分型的准确性和标准化。方法用PCR扩增和变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术分离各等位基因片段,回收纯化后再次进行扩增,分别插入到pGEM(-T Easy质粒载体中,DNA测序证实插入片段的大小和结构,等位基因片段按国际标准进行命名后,经转化、扩大培养、扩增及再鉴定后制备出该位点的等位基因分型标准物,进行群体遗传学研究。结果应用此分型标准物调查了中国傈僳、普米、德昂族人群DXS6799位点的基因型分布频率。结论此法制备的STR位点等位基因分型标准物在法科学实践中有较高的应用价值,DXS6799位点是一个适合我国群体分析和法科学应用的遗传标记。

Genetic polymorphism of DXS6799 locus in three minority populations from Yunnan province

Objective To resolve the problem of the accuracy and standardization of short tandem repeat-polymerase chain reaction(STR-PCR) typing in forensic practice,the molecular clone technology has been used in producing the standard allelic ladders of DXS6799 locus.And the standard allelic ladder was applied in studying the Lisu,Pumi and De-ang populations in Yunnan Province,China.Methods Polymorphism of DXS6799 was analyzed by PCR and PAGE.Molecular cloning technology was employed to construct standard DXS6799 allelic ladder used for DXS6799 genotyping.Results The large quantities of standard allelic ladder of the locus were harvested,and the genetic polymorphisms of DXS6799 locus in three populations were studied.Conclusion The method is of high value for forensic DNA typing to construct standard ladders.DXS6799 is robust for genetic research and forensic application.