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航班后效晚点传播时间的混沌现象及其定量分析
引用本文:郑攀,胡思继,张晨.航班后效晚点传播时间的混沌现象及其定量分析[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2010,10(4):68.
作者姓名:郑攀  胡思继  张晨
作者单位:1.北京交通大学 交通运输学院,北京 100044; 2.中国民用航空总局 航空安全技术中心,北京 100028
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(60879010)
摘    要:由于一些不确定的因素致使航班进入停机位晚点,而在两相邻航班中前行航班的晚点会不同程度的传播给后行航班计划进入停机位时间. 为了研究航班晚点传播时间的规律,本文提出了航班后效晚点传播时间的计算方法,并利用航班进入停机位晚点时间的分布规律,对航班进行随机延误得到航班后效晚点传播时间的时间序列;然后为了能使时间序列蕴藏的信息得以充分体现,采用Takens嵌入定理对相空间进行重构得到一系列相点,从而通过这些相点可以定量计算判别混沌现象的参数即关联维数和Lyapunov指数;最后通过G-P算法与小数据量法分别计算此混沌参数,验证了航班后效晚点传播时间的时间序列具有混沌效应.

关 键 词:航空运输  混沌  关联维数  Lyapunov指数  后效晚点传播时间  
收稿时间:2010-01-18

Chaotic Phenomena and Quantitative Analysis of Aftereffect Delay Spread Time on Flights
ZHENG Pan,HU Si-ji,ZHANG Chen.Chaotic Phenomena and Quantitative Analysis of Aftereffect Delay Spread Time on Flights[J].Transportation Systems Engineering and Information,2010,10(4):68.
Authors:ZHENG Pan  HU Si-ji  ZHANG Chen
Institution:1.School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China;2.Center of Aviation Safety Technology, Civil Aviation Administration of China, Beijing 100028, China
Abstract:As the number of uncertain factors could result in flight delays into the gate, and in two adjacent flights delayed flights ahead will be spread to different levels of rear flight plans to arrive time. To study the law of spread time of flight delays, in this paper, the flight delayed after-effect spread time calculation method was proposed, and the time series of after-effect delay spread time was calculated using delay time distribution of the flights assigned gate in airport and random delay in flights, then to time series information on reserves can be fully reflected, the paper used embedding theorem for state space reconstruction to be a series of phase points, through these phase points , it can be calculated that the parameters of chaos that is the correlation dimension and the Lyapunov exponent. Finally, the chaos parameters were calculated on the G-P algorithm and a small-data method, then chaotic phenomena of the time series was certificated.
Keywords:air transportation  chaos  correlation dimension  Lyapunov exponent  after-effect delay spread time  
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