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西安地区孕妇TORCH感染的血清学检测
引用本文:屈新中,王新阳,仲英琦,王丽萍,王玉芹. 西安地区孕妇TORCH感染的血清学检测[J]. 西安交通大学学报(医学版), 1997, 0(1)
作者姓名:屈新中  王新阳  仲英琦  王丽萍  王玉芹
作者单位:西安第一临床医学院妇产科学教研室!西安710061(屈新中,王新阳,仲英琦),陕西省大荔县妇幼保健院(王丽萍),韩城矿务局下峪口矿职工医院(王玉芹)
摘    要:自1994年3月~1996年3月,应用Elisa法,对1933例孕妇做了弓形体(TOX)、风疹病毒(RV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)、单纯疤序病毒Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型(HSV1、HSV1)5种病原体血清特异性IgM、IgG抗体的检测。结果显示:孕妇血清中5种病原体特鼻性IgM抗体阳性率分别为3.41%、1.45%、5.54%、2.33%、1.86%;特异性IgG抗体阳性率分别为10.77%、88.50%、89.62%、82.09%、84.19%;孕妇TOX感染与其所在地区和职业有关;不同争期CMVIgM抗体阳性率有显著性差异;孕期CMV感染与异常妊娠可能有一定的关系。孕妇RV、HSV的易感因素有待进一步研究。孕妇TORCH感染的筛查对优生优育是非常有用的指标。

关 键 词:孕妇  弓形体  风疹病毒  巨细胞病毒  单纯疱疹病毒

THE EXAMINATION OF THE PREGNANT WOMEN SERUM TORCH INFECTION IN XI'AN REGION
Qn Xinzhong,Wang Xinyang,Zhong Yingqi,et al. THE EXAMINATION OF THE PREGNANT WOMEN SERUM TORCH INFECTION IN XI'AN REGION[J]. Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences, 1997, 0(1)
Authors:Qn Xinzhong  Wang Xinyang  Zhong Yingqi  et al
Abstract:The serum TORCH was examined in1933 pregnant women of our obstetric outpatientsfrom Mar. 1994 to Mar. 1996 with ELLSA. Theresults showed IgM positive rates of TOX. RV.CMV、 HSV1、 HSV1 in pregnant women were3. 41%, 1. 45%, 5. 54%, 2. 33% and 1. 86%, respectively. The IgG positive rates were 10. 77%,88. 50%, 89. 62%, 82. 09% and 84.19%, respectively. The infection rate of TOX was high in Xi'anand was associated with the region, job but not associated with age, culture. The different pregnantstage, pregnant history of catching cold and abnormal pregnant history resulted in significane difference in active infection rate of TOX, RV CMV,HSV1 and HSV1. It is important to examine theTORCH infection regularly, especially the activeinfection of CMV to decrease the rate of morbidity ofoerinatal fetus.
Keywords:pregnant women  toxoplasrna: rubella virus  cytomegalovirus  herpes simplex virus
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