高速铁路技术创新对人因安全的影响分析与对策研究

人因安全是高速铁路系统安全的重要保障,人因安全管理与控制更是高速铁路安全管理体系的重要组成部分.随着我国高速铁路技术持续创新,建设与运营水平不断提高,各项设备的可靠性得以提升,而大量新技术、新装备的广泛使用和铁路改革的不断推进,使得人因失误成为高速铁路系统安全的最大威胁.由于我国铁路人因安全相关研究与实践较为匮乏,目前人因安全理论与技术在高速铁路安全管理中未得到工程应用,以至出现了对人因安全与设备安全(可靠性)两方面的研究及实践不相匹配的局面.因此,在高速铁路技术创新过程中,必须科学分析与评估技术创新对人因安全的影响,提出可操作性的人因安全管理对策.

Impact analysis and countermeasures research on technology innovation in high-speed railway for human-factor security

As the important guarantee of high-speed railway security, the management and control in human-factor security were the most important parts of security management system in high-speed railway. Following with the continuous innovation of high-speed railway technology and the constantly improvement in construction and operation level, reliability of various equipments could be improved. With the widespread use of large numbers of new technologies and equipments and the continuously promoting in the reform of the railway, human error became the greatest threat in high-speed railway security. As researched and practiced on railway safety-related human factors were scarce in China, the theory and technology of human-factor security couldn＇t be used in engineering applications, which caused the mismatch situation between human factors security and equipment safety（reliability）. In the process of technological innovation in high-speed railway, the influence technological innovations on human-factor security should be scientific analyzed and evaluated, and operability solutions were proposed on human-factor security management.