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新冠肺炎疫情下的沿海港口发展及供给侧调整方向
引用本文:王达川,姚海元,李善友.新冠肺炎疫情下的沿海港口发展及供给侧调整方向[J].综合运输,2021(3):101-105.
作者姓名:王达川  姚海元  李善友
作者单位:交通运输部规划研究院;天津大学
摘    要:本文依据AIS航迹观测和实际调研情况,分析港口供给侧受新冠肺炎疫情影响、港口供给侧保障水平,发现本次疫情对我国全年港口吞吐量存在较小影响,但港口运输进入低速增长期。同时,从码头、通道、服务、政策四方面,提出了提高港口资源利用效率、促进运输结构调整、探索智慧港口发展与建设、优化审批流程等相关建议。

关 键 词:沿海港口  新冠肺炎  供给侧  运输市场  AIS

The Development of Coastal Ports Under the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation and the Supply-Side Adjustment Direction
WANG Dachuan,YAO Haiyuan,LI Shanyou.The Development of Coastal Ports Under the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation and the Supply-Side Adjustment Direction[J].Comprehensive Transportation,2021(3):101-105.
Authors:WANG Dachuan  YAO Haiyuan  LI Shanyou
Institution:(I.Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100028,China;Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
Abstract:Based on AIS track observations and actual investigations, this article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the port supply side and the port supply side security level. It is found that the epidemic has a small impact on my country’s annual port throughput, but port transportation has entered a period of low growth. At the same time, from the four aspects of docks, channels, services, and policies, relevant suggestions were put forward to improve port resource utilization efficiency, promote transportation structure adjustment, explore the development and construction of smart ports, and optimize approval procedures.
Keywords:Coastal ports  COVID-19  Supply-side  Transportation market  AIS
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