上海市快速轨道交通规划研究

上海市轨道交通快速发展,支撑了城市空间扩展、优化了用地布局;然而在其快速发展过程中也暴露了一些问题。首先评估了近10年上海市轨道交通规划、建设、实施情况,总结存在的主要问题,如功能层次单一、服务水平不高等;指出当前其面临的一个重大问题是,单一功能层次的轨道交通造成长距离出行时耗长,缺乏与小汽车的竞争优势,从而影响、制约郊区新城的发展。然后借鉴东京、巴黎等国际大城市快速轨道交通的建设、实施和运营组织经验,根据上海实际,分析其发展快速轨道交通的必要性。最后通过分析上海市轨道交通的客流特征,提出其快速轨道交通规划必须＂连心＂,并给出了服务标准、规划方案和预计达到的实施效果。

Study Rapid Rail Transit Plan in Shanghai

The rapid development of rail transit has supported the city expansion and optimized landuse development in Shanghai. However, some shortcomings have been exposed in the process of the rapid rail transit development. This paper first evaluates the 10-year development of Shanghai rail transit network, and then points out the main deficien- cies in the rail transit plan and construction, such as the lack of multiple functionalities, low service level, and etc. It is known that the lack of multiple functionality makes long distance trips time consuming and less competitive with car, which limits the development of new community in suburban areas. By learning from Tokyo, Paris and other big internation- al cities in their rapid rail transit plan and operations, the paper analyzes the necessity of the rapid rail transit construction in Shanghai. Finally, through the analysis of rail transit passenger flow characteristics, the pa- per points out that the rapid rail transit must ＂connect the city centers＂, proposes the service standards, and puts forward a conceptual design of Shanehai ranid rail transit system with the imolemental plans.