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凹梁式半挂车车架的动静态特性分析与计算
引用本文:侯培海.凹梁式半挂车车架的动静态特性分析与计算[J].湖北汽车工业学院学报,2014(2):29-32.
作者姓名:侯培海
作者单位:中航工业安徽开乐专用车辆股份有限公司,安徽阜阳236000;宁波大红鹰学院汽车CAE应用技术研究所,浙江宁波315000
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY12E05012)
摘    要:考虑悬架系统刚度的非线性变化因素,建立了凹梁式半挂车车架的有限元模型,基于ABAQUS软件进行满载工况的静态分析,利用经典力学方法对纵梁进行应力分析和计算,最后采用Block-Lanczos法对车架进行自由模态分析。结果表明:车架强度和刚度均满足设计要求,同时扭转和局部刚度需要加强。

关 键 词:半挂车  模态分析  强度分析  经典力学

Dynamic and Static Characteristic Analysis and Calculation for Frame of Semi-trailer with Concave-beam
Hou Peihai.Dynamic and Static Characteristic Analysis and Calculation for Frame of Semi-trailer with Concave-beam[J].Journal of Hubei Automotive Industries Institute,2014(2):29-32.
Authors:Hou Peihai
Institution:Hou Peihai(1. Avic Anhui Kaile Special Vehicles Co. Ltd., Fuyang 236000, China; 2. Automobile CAE Application Technology Research Institute, Ningbo Dahongying College, Ningbo 315175, China)
Abstract:Considering the factor of the nonlinear change of the suspension system's stiffness, the finite element model of the frame of the semi-trailer with concave-beam was established. The model with full loading was analyzed by ABAQUS software at a steady state, and stress analysis and calculation of the longitudinal beam were carried out by the method of classical mechanics. A free modal analysis of the frame was made by Bloek-lanezos method. The result shows that the frame strength and stiffness meet the design requirements. At the same time, torsion and local stiffness need to be strengthened.
Keywords:semi-trailer  modal analysis  strength analysis  classical mechanics
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