公交都市建设示范工程考核评价指标优化

公交都市建设示范工程已推进落实4年有余,部分城市在指标完成情况、缓解城市交通压力、改善人居环境等方面取得的成效并不理想。公交都市考核评价指标体系作为政策落地中最为重要的一环,首当其冲成为反思的关键。在浅析现行指标存在问题与面临挑战的基础上,以公交都市的应有内涵和目标为导向,探讨指标选取与设计的原则。将城市公共交通优先发展战略目标进行战术化分解,提出采用六项评判标准作为判断城市发展模式是否与公共交通优先发展理念吻合的基本准则。最后,对公交都市考核指标体系进行概念性优化并给出相关建议。

Pilot Project Evaluation System for Transit-Oriented Cities

Transit-oriented Cities Pilot Project has been implemented for over four years. However, in sev-eral cities, the effectiveness of project is not satisfactory in accomplishing planed tasks, alleviating urban traffic pressure, and improving living environment. Being the most important part of the policy implement-ing, the evaluation system for transit-oriented cities should be re-examined first. Focusing on the concept and objectives of transit-oriented cities, this paper discusses the indicator selection principles and design based on the issues and challenges associated with the existing indicators. By identifying the strategic tar-gets of prioritizing public transportation development, the paper proposes six beneficial principles for deter-mining whether the pattern of urban development would coordinate with prioritizing public transportation development. Finally, the paper elaborates a conceptual optimization plan for the evaluation system of tran-sit-oriented cities.