北京市公共自行车发展定位

北京市公共自行车处于发展模式决策的关键时期,亟须明确合理的发展定位,以适度控制规模,引导并协调好与其他交通方式的关系。从北京市公共自行车的发展现状与问题入手,分析公共自行车的准公共产品属性及其与现有交通系统的关系。明确北京市公共自行车的发展定位,即私人自行车交通的有效补充、发展自行车交通的重要环节、倡导绿色出行的重要手段。北京市应明确公共自行车的公益性定位,将公共自行车纳入公共交通体系,作为大容量公共交通的延伸和补充,使之成为解决公共交通出行最后一公里问题的重要手段。

Development Orientation of Bike Sharing System in Beijing

Since the bike sharing system in Beijing is now experiencing a rapid expansion, it is necessary to identify the development orientation with a rational system scale so as to coordinate with other travel modes. Based on the development and existing problems of bike sharing system in Beijing, this paper dis-cusses the quasi-public attribute of bike sharing and the relationship with other travel modes. The paper presents the main role of bike sharing in Beijing in three aspects:the auxiliary of private bicycles, impor-tant part of bicycle transportation development and green travel. Finally, the paper provides policy sugges-tions for the development of bike sharing system in Beijing, including specifying its attribute of common-weal, incorporating bike sharing into public transportation system, highlighting its function in solving the problem of last one mile.