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Impacts of information technology on personal travel and commercial vehicle operations: research challenges and opportunities
Institution:1. Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3600, USA;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA;1. COHERE, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark;2. Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, UK;1. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China;2. School of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China;1. Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beyza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Beyza, Iran
Abstract:Travel, like many other aspects of daily life is being transformed by the information technology (IT) revolution. Accessibility can no longer be measured only in terms of travel time, distance or generalized travel cost. IT gives people virtual accessibility to a rapidly growing range of activities. E-commerce has become a catalyst for structural changes in the freight transportation industry and is changing where freight moves, the size of typical shipments and the time within which goods must be delivered. In this paper, we explore some of the potential effects of IT on transportation, both personal and freight.
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