CO_2超临界流体萃取丹参中的有效成分

目的　建立CO2 超临界流体萃取丹参中有效成分的方法 ,并用高效液相 质谱法进行产物分析。方法　以 95 0mL·L-1乙醇为夹带剂 ,在 2 0MPa、4 5℃条件下 ,萃取丹参药材 1h后 ,再在 30MPa、6 5℃条件下 ,以 10 0mL·L-1的乙醇为夹带剂萃取 2h ,并将超临界萃取法与回流提取法、超声提取法进行了比较。结果　超临界萃取法萃取的成分最多 ,萃取效率也高于其他两种方法。结论　超临界萃取法提取丹参中有效成分耗时少、准确、效率高且提取完全。

Active components in the extracts of Radix Salvia miltiorrhizae by supercritical carbon dioxide fluid

Objective To investigate the ex tr action technique for seperating the active components in the root of Salvia mi ltiorrhizae bunge by supercritical fluid, and to analyze the extracted product s by HPLC-MS n . Methods The extraction condition s were established as follows: 950ml·L -1ethanol as the first entrainer, t he pressure of 20.0 MPa, temperature at 45 ℃, and extracting time 1 h; then 100 mL·L -1 ethanol was selected as the second entrainer, pressur e was 30.0 MPa, temperature was 65 ℃, and extracting time was 3 h. Results Compared with traditional refluxing extraction and ultrasonic extraction, supercritical fluid extraction was better and more effect ive. Conclusion Supercritical extraction is simple, highly selec tive and efficient in extracting the active components in Salvia miltiorrhizae bunge.