基于残余应力释放的FPSO典型焊接接头的疲劳强度修正公式

由于浮式生产储油卸油船(FPSO)等船舶结构在服役前常常经历过较大的静载荷,这个预载荷常常会使焊接接头处较高的残余应力产生释放,同时船舶结构还承受着不断变化的波浪载荷,所以在估算FPSO等船舶结构典型焊接接头的疲劳强度时,需考虑残余应力释放的影响.该文通过有限元方法分析了在任意变幅循环载荷下,疲劳热点处的残余应力释放的规律,归纳出残余应力释放的大小与初始残余应力和外载荷之间的关系公式.然后,利用此公式对改进的疲劳估算公式进行修正,并且利用修正后的公式估算不同预载荷下典型焊接接头的疲劳强度,结果与试验结果棚符合.利用修正的改进公式可以更合理地对典型焊接接头在任意变幅循环载荷下的疲劳强度进行设计,同时也合理地解释了疲劳试验中以往不能被理解的结果.

A modified fatigue strength formula of typical weld joints based on residual stresses relaxation of FPSOs

Structural members of FPSO's hull often undergo fairly large static loading before they enter service or variable amplitude cyclic loading when they are in service.These loadings and high initial residual stress are expected to cause the residual stress relaxation.Hence, the effect of residual stress relaxation must be considered for fatigue strength assessment of this kind of structure.In this paper,through FEM residual stress relaxation at hot spot is studied under arbitrary variable amplitude cyclic load...