三台阶法在客运专线山岭隧道软弱围岩中的推广应用

研究目的:根据既有及在建的客运专线山岭隧道软弱围岩施工经验,三台阶施工工法被大量采用.本文分析了传统工法存在的问题,总结了实际施工中常用的4种三台阶施工工法以及这些工法的使用条件,并根据三台阶法存在的问题,总结了施工中的一些注意事项及处理方法.研究结论:三台阶施工工法可以发挥大型施工机械设备多工作面快速施工的优势,体现灵活多变易变的特点,能够结合地质条件等因素选择适宜的三台阶法,以满足隧道施工安全的需要.三台阶法存在一些不足,可以通过控制好台阶长度、做牢拱脚、适当增大超前支护长度、做好临时排水工作等措施弥补.三台阶施工工法是在实践中摸索总结出来的,实践证明是一种成功的先进的施工方法,适用于山岭客运专线隧道矿山法施工,应大力推广.

Application of Three Bench Method in Reinforcing Weak Surrounding Rock of Railway Mountain Tunnel of Passenger Dedicated Line

Research purposes: Three bench method is applied widely in reinforcing weak surrounding rock of mountain tunnel of passenger dedicated line.This paper discusses some problems that exist in traditional three bench method and sums up four kinds of three bench methods commonly used in reinforcing weak surrounding rock from the fields of their applicable conditions and reinforcing method.Research conclusions:With three bench method,the large-sized construction machines can work rapidly,flexibly and synchronical...