预应力CFRP板加固钢梁抗弯疲劳试验研究

首先,采用修正的Pairs公式分析粘贴预应力CFRP板加固的钢构件的疲劳裂纹扩展行为.然后通过粘贴CFRP板的预制裂纹钢梁4点弯曲进行疲劳试验研究,最后基于阻止裂纹扩展的角度提出一种初步估计加固所需预应力大小的简化计算和设计方法.结果表明,粘贴预应力CFRP板对钢梁疲劳寿命的影响很大,与预制裂纹阶段比寿命提高最高可达10倍以上.不同的预制裂纹,同样的加固措施效果差别可达10倍.采用后张法施加预应力效果很好,锚固装置可以实时控制有效预应力,且预应力损失很小.

Experimental Study of Flexural Fatigue Performance of Steel Girder Reinforced by Prestressed CFRP Plate

Bonding Prestressed carbon fiber reinforcement polyester (CFRP) plate is a promising technique to strengthen steel member damaged by fatigue. First, a modification of Paris' equation was used to analyze the crack propagation of the steel member strengthened by CFRP plate. Four-point bending fatigue test of pre-cracked steel girder strengthened with prestressed CFRP plates was also conducted to investigate the flexural fatigue performance of reinforced steel girder. In the end a simplified calculation and design method was also presented to estimate the re-quired prestress preliminary to stop the propagation of fatigue cracks. The result shows that (1) this technique pro-duces a significant increment of fatigue life of steel girder which is more than 10 times compared with that of pre-crack stage; (2) the fatigue lives, which extended from the reinforcement with different pre-crack sizes, differ up to 10 times. The post-tensioning method was applied to prestress the CFRP of steel girder plate successfully and an-chorage system can real-time control the prestress in CFRP plates and the prestress loss is slight.