地铁高架车站形式类比及其适应性研究

地铁高架车站作为地面建筑,周边情况复杂,限制因素多,其对城市的影响也比地下车站大。为解决地铁高架车站在设计过程中,车站不同形式对用地、道路、客流、景观等多种因素的适应性问题,通过对地铁高架车站周边地块及道路对车站形式的影响入手,再深入到不同功能需求下车站本身的站型及内部公共区布置形式,利用分析法得出各类型高架车站的特点,总结出不同类型车站对不同外部条件及功能的适应性,得出适应常见条件因素的优选方案。旨在为地铁高架车站设计工作中快速准确地形成方案提供参考。

Analysis of Analogy and Adaptability of Elevated Subway Station

The elevated subway station as the ground building has more impact on the city than the underground station due to its complex surroundings and more limitations. The purpose of this paper is to define the adaptabilities of different forms of station to the land,road,passenger flow,landscape and so on. This research,starting from the impact on the type of the station by the surrounding land and roads of the elevated subway station to station type and internal layout of public areas of different functions,analyzes the characteristics of each type of elevated station,and sums up the adaptabilities of different types of stations to different external conditions and functions so as to determine the optimal solution. The purpose of this paper is to provide some reference for the design of the elevatedsubway station.