嵌入理论体系性研究

嵌入性问题的提出为社会学的经济分析开拓了广阔的空间,也为经济学和管理学提供了分析问题的新思路。但是目前对嵌入理论存在理解不够和滥用两种倾向,主要原因是没有从嵌入理论的本源出发,对该理论进行系统性剖析。综合国外研究可以发现,信任机制和公司边界问题是嵌入理论研究的主要内容,可以借助嵌入理论,从社会网络的视角进行分析。嵌入分析有多种分类方式,而关系嵌入和结构嵌入是嵌入分析的主要手段,可以涵盖嵌入分析的所有内容。交易成本经济学（TCE）和基于资源的观点（RBV）与嵌入分析的结合使该理论更加贴近经济学和管理学的理论体系。本文通过对上述嵌入内容、手段和发展趋势的梳理,尝试系统性理解嵌入理论,以求对该理论进行更好的应用。

A Systematic Study on Embeddedness

The study of embeddedness enlarged the economic analysis of sociology and provides a new way for the study of economy and management.But today two tendencies,misunderstanding and misleading,led to wrong utilization of embeddedness theory.The main reason is short of systematic analysis from the origin of the concept.Trust mechanism and firm boundary problem can be helped by embeddedness theory through a perspective of social network.Relational embeddedness and structural embeddedness are the main methods for embeddedness analysis.A combination of TCE,RBV and embeddedness makes the theory closer to the theoretic systems of economy and management.The paper tried to systemize the content,methods and development tendency of embeddedness and attempts to make it a better understanding and application.