| 沉管隧道施工风险分析与控制 |
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| 引用本文： | 张姣,廖斌.沉管隧道施工风险分析与控制[J].铁道建筑,2019(2):98-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张姣 廖斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海城建职业学院土木与交通工程学院;浙江省地矿勘察院上海分院 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海城建职业学院资助项目(cjkyz201806) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对跨海沉管隧道施工的特点,综合应用模糊综合评判法和熵度量法,构建跨海沉管隧道工程施工期每道工序中各个风险因素的模糊集合和隶属度矩阵,计算各个风险因素的熵权值和各工序的总风险度。熵权值较大的就是可能导致事故发生的风险因素。据此提出有效控制措施,并在施工过程中对风险因素进行动态控制。将此分析方法及控制体系应用于港珠澳大桥沉管隧道工程,降低了施工风险。
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| 关 键 词： | 沉管隧道 风险管理 风险控制 模糊综合评判法 熵权 |
Risk Analysis and Control for Immersed Tunnel Construction |
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| ZHANG Jiao,LIAO Bin.Risk Analysis and Control for Immersed Tunnel Construction[J].Railway Engineering,2019(2):98-101. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jiao LIAO Bin |
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| Institution: | (School of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College,Shanghai 200432,China;Shanghai Branch,Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration Zhejiang,Shanghai 200433,China) |
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| Abstract: | According to the characteristics of cross-sea immersed tunnel construction,the fuzzy set and membership matrix of risk factors in each process of construction period of cross-sea immersed tunnel project were constructed by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and entropy measurement method,and the entropy weight of each risk factor and the total risk degree of each process were calculated.The risk factors that may lead to accidents are those with larger entropy weights.Based on this result,the effective control measures were put forward and the risk factors were dynamically controlled during construction.The analysis method and control system were applied to the immersed tunnel project in Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge,which reduced the construction risk. |
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| Keywords: | Immersed tunnel Risk management Risk control Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method Entropy weight |
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