论执行《国际安全管理规则》对承运人适航义务认定之若干影响

国际安全管理规则（ＩＳＭＣ）已强制执行，它是迄今为止国际海事组织在船舶安全及防污染方面所制订的最为严厉的规范。其“适航管理”概念的引入必将对承运人适航义务的认定产生重大的影响，承运人提单下责任也因此而加重

Some Influence upon Confirmation of Seaworthy Responsibility of Carriers in Compliance with the International Safety Management Code

The International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) is made mandatory and it is the most serious of the treaties dealing with ship safety and environment protection up to now drawn by the IMO. The concept of seaworthy management introduced will result in the important influence upon the confirmation of seaworthy responsibility of carriers, and the liability of carriers issuing bills of lading will become grave.