中低速磁浮在旅游交通领域适应性研究

中低速磁浮作为一种新型轨道交通,其技术特点能否适应旅游景区发展需要综合分析评判。通过对景区发展需求进行归纳总结,对比分析中低速磁浮交通与传统轮轨交通技术特点,结合凤凰磁浮文化旅游项目研究中低速磁浮交通在景区交通中的适应性。研究表明,(1)景区交通发展需解决景区可达性,促进景区经济发展,优化景区交通线网,保护景区生态环境。(2)中低速磁浮具有安全可靠、绿色环保、线路适应性优、投资成本低等特点。(3)中低速磁浮在景区交通应用中应与景区发展相适应、与交通规划相适应、与客流水平相适应、与建设条件相适应、与经济效益相适应。(4)在凤凰古城的应用中,磁浮交通促进客流初期增长70.69%,改变71.6%的游客和71.4%的居民出行方式,相较出租车旅途时间缩短66.67%。

Study on the Adaptability of Medium-low Speed Maglev in Tourism Transportation

As a new type of rail transit,the adaptability of medium-low speed maglev is suggested to be comprehensively analyzed to determine whether it meets the needs of tourist attractions.By summarizing the development needs of tourist attractions,and comparing technical characteristics of the low-medium-speed maglev transportation with traditional wheel-rail transportation,based on the fenghuang cultural tourism project,the adaptability of medium-low speed maglev was studied.Research shows that:(1)The development of tourism attractions need to solve the accessibility of scenic spots,promote the economic development,optimize the transportation network,and protect the ecological environment.(2)The medium-low speed maglev has advantages including safety,reliability,environmental protection,adaptability and low investment cost.(3)The medium-low speed maglev is adapted to the development,transportation plan,passenger flow,construction condition and economic benefit of the tourist attractions.(4)The maglev transit for the ancient city fenghuang promotes an initial increase of 70.69%in passenger flow,changes the travel mode of 71.6%of tourists and 71.4%of residents,and shortens the journey time by 66.67%compared to taxis.