浮式防波堤结构的研究现状

浮式防波堤作为海洋工程中一类重要的防波堤结构，具有优异的经济性和生态环保性。首先概述了海洋浮式防波堤的发展过程，总结了国内外关于浮式防波堤的最新研究成果,简要介绍了浮式防波堤结构形式的试验研究和数值模拟研究，并根据浮式防波堤下部是否设置阻尼结构划分为箱板式和板阻式两种结构形式，重点探讨了目前研究存在的问题和不足，并从耐久性、设计标准规范与新材料等方面对未来浮式防波堤结构的发展和研究方向做出了展望。

Research status of floating breakwater structure

The floating breakwater is a kind of important structure in ocean engineering,which is economical and environmentally friendly.This paper expounds firstly the development process of the marine floating breakwater,then summarizes the latest research results of floating breakwater at home and abroad,and demonstrates the experimental research and numerical simulation of the structure type of floating breakwater.According to the lower part of the floating breakwater with or without damping structures,the structure is divided into two types,i.e.box-plate type and plate-resistance type.This paper mainly discusses the problems and shortcomings of the present research,and makes a prospect for the future research direction of floating breakwater structure from the aspects of durability,design standards and new materials,etc.