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礼嘉车站大断面小净距隧道进洞施工技术
引用本文:徐强.礼嘉车站大断面小净距隧道进洞施工技术[J].现代隧道技术,2011(6):146-149.
作者姓名:徐强
作者单位:中铁二十四局集团有限公司,上海,200071
摘    要:重庆市轨道交通六号线礼嘉车站为双岛四线车站,单洞最大开挖面积427 m2,两洞之间净岩柱6.5 ~6.9m宽,是典型大断面小净距隧道,国内同类工程可借鉴施工经验少.施工实践证明,由于采用先加固稳定边仰坡、施作超前大管棚、隧道断面化大为小、从上向下分块施工、对中间岩柱打设预应力对拉锚杆等措施,并辅以监拉量测及时反馈指导施工,有效控制了沉降和变形,保证了施工安全.

关 键 词:地铁车站  大断面  开挖支护  监控量测

Construction Techniques for the Lijia Station Characterized by a Large Cross-Section and Parallel Tunnels Separated by a Thin Pillar
Xu Qiang.Construction Techniques for the Lijia Station Characterized by a Large Cross-Section and Parallel Tunnels Separated by a Thin Pillar[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011(6):146-149.
Authors:Xu Qiang
Institution:Xu Qiang(China Railway No.24 Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200071)
Abstract:The Lijia Station of the Chongqing Rail Transit Line 6 is a dual-island four-lane station,with its largest single-tube excavation area being 427 square meters and the net width of rock columns between the two tubes being 6.5~6.9m,so it is a typical large cross-section tunnel with parallel tunnels separated by a thin pillar.Construction practices showed that by utilizing reinforced and stabilized side slopes,big pipe-roofs,a reduction of the tunnel cross-section,up-down partition construction and installation of prestressed anchor bolts in the middle rock column,along with monitoring and taking measurements,subsidence and deformation were effectively controlled,ensuring the safety of the shallow-buried section of the Lijia Station.
Keywords:Metro station  Large cross-section  Excavation and support  Monitoring and measurement  
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