大秦铁路货车车轮磨耗问题的调查与研究

通过对重载货运专线——大秦铁路运行的货车车轮磨耗数据的统计、分析和对铁路货车运用中出现的闸瓦磨耗等问题的分析,将影响铁路重载运输货车车轮磨耗的主要因素归结为:货车轴重、货物周转量、闸瓦质量、车轮硬度及同一轮对两车轮的轮径差。采用车辆动力学仿真方法,研究车轮轮缘磨耗与踏面磨耗间的关系。结论表明,推广应用新型C级钢车轮以提高车轮踏面及轮辋硬度、控制同一轮对两车轮的轮径差、研制新型高摩合成闸瓦等措施是降低车轮踏面磨耗并使车轮踏面磨耗均匀化的有效途径;铁路货车采用状态修的维修管理办法是控制和降低轮缘磨耗发生的有效手段。

Research on Wheel Wear of Freight Cars on Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway Line

Through analysis of the wear data of wheels and brake shoes of the freight cars running on the heavy haul freight traffic line,the Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway Line,it is concluded that the main factors affecting wheel wear of heavy haul freight cars are the axle load,goods turnover capacity,brake shoe quality,wheel hardness and wheel diameter difference between the two wheels of the same wheelset.The relationship between wheel flange wear and tread wear is studied with dynamic simulation of freight cars.Inve...