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出租车行业规制与放松规制分析
引用本文:蒋晶尧,王利利,刘玉露.出租车行业规制与放松规制分析[J].交通科技与经济,2014,16(6):65-69.
作者姓名:蒋晶尧  王利利  刘玉露
作者单位:1. 玉林市城乡规划设计院,广西玉林,537000
2. 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都,610031
3. 湖北省交通运输厅随岳高速公路管理处,湖北武汉,430050
摘    要:对出租车行业的规制现状进行分析,依据经济学理论,利用博弈论以及社会福利理论分析出租车行业无规制条件下和规制条件下的社会福利情况。通过库诺特竞争模型,说明出租车行业在规制条件下的社会福利与无规制条件相比得到改善和提高;通过斯坦克尔伯格竞争模型,得出出租车行业在放松规制条件下的社会福利与规制条件下相比得到改善和提高。从社会福利角度对出租车的行业规制和放松规制进行分析,指出出租车行业规制的合理发展方向,为今后出租车行业的健康发展提供理论依据。

关 键 词:交通运输经济  车租车  行业规制  放松规制

Analysis of the Taxi Industry Regulation and Relaxation Regulation
JIANG Jing-yao,WANG Li-li,LIU Yu-lu.Analysis of the Taxi Industry Regulation and Relaxation Regulation[J].Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications,2014,16(6):65-69.
Authors:JIANG Jing-yao  WANG Li-li  LIU Yu-lu
Institution:JIANG Jing-yao, WANG Li-li, LIU Yu-lu (1. Urban and Rural Planning & Design Instistute of Yulin, Yulin 537000,Guangxi,China; 2. College of Traffic Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China Suiyue Expressway Management Office of Hubei Provincial Department of Transportation, Wuhan 430050, China)
Abstract:This paper analyzes the status quo regulation of the taxi industry. According to economic theory, use the Game Theory and Social Welfare Theory to analyze the social welfare under the regulated and unregulated conditions in the taxi industry. By Cournot competition model, indicating that the system under unregulated conditions improve and enhance social welfare compared to the regulated conditions. By Stackelberg competition model, indicating that the system under unregulated conditions improve and enhance social welfare compared to the regulated conditions. Analyzes the taxi industry under the regulated and unregulated through the perspective of social welfare, and then analyzes the taxi industry regulation reasonable to develop and provide a theoretical basis for the future of the taxi industry to develop healthily.
Keywords:transportation economy  taxi  industry regulation  unregulated
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