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用SPA—ELISA法检测不育症的抗精子抗体
引用本文:刘景田,刘延龄,李云璋,石孝民,刘万里. 用SPA—ELISA法检测不育症的抗精子抗体[J]. 西安交通大学学报(医学版), 1991, 0(3)
作者姓名:刘景田  刘延龄  李云璋  石孝民  刘万里
作者单位:陕西省人民医院(刘景田,刘延龄,李云璋,石孝民),陕西省人民医院(刘万里)
摘    要:笔者以SPA代替第二抗体采用ELISA法检测不育夫妇和有生育能力夫妇的精液及血液中抗精子抗体共220例,其检测结果,不育组阳性检出率为30.5%,生育组阳性检出率为7.6%,二者比较有显著性差异(P<0.001)。不育组男性阳性检出率为32.5%,女性28.4%,男女比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。该方法具有操作简便,特异性强,敏感性高,重复性好等优点,是目前诊断免疫不育症的一个较为理想的实验方法。

关 键 词:抗精子抗体  不育症  精液

CLINICAL APPLICATION AND RESEARCH IN DETECTION OF ASA IN INFERTILITY BY SPA-ELISA
Liu Jingtian,Liu Yanling,Li Yunzhang,et al Shaanxi Provincial People''''s Hospital. CLINICAL APPLICATION AND RESEARCH IN DETECTION OF ASA IN INFERTILITY BY SPA-ELISA[J]. Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences, 1991, 0(3)
Authors:Liu Jingtian  Liu Yanling  Li Yunzhang  et al Shaanxi Provincial People''''s Hospital
Affiliation:Liu Jingtian;Liu Yanling;Li Yunzhang;et al Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital
Abstract:The author detected ASA(antispermantibody) insperm and blood from 220 fertile and infertile couples,with SPA substituted for second antibody by ELISA.The result is that the positive rate in infertile group is30.5%, 7.6% in fertile group, the difference between thetwo groups was statistically significant(P<0.001). Thepositive rate in infertile male is 32.5%, and female28.4%, the difference between them was no significance(P>0.05). 80 ASA in male sperm and blood were de-tec ted compared with the detected result, ASA in spermis higher than that in blood(P<0.05). This method wasused simply, specifically, sensitively and repeatedly, It is anideal method to diagnose the immuno--inferility by de-tecting ASA.
Keywords:antispermantibody  infertility  sperm
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