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高速铁路环境影响特性分析
作者单位:铁道部劳动卫生研究所
摘    要:借助发达国家发展高速铁路的经验,简要介绍高速铁路对所通过地区的环境资源的影响,可供我国拟建高速铁路在环评中参考。高速铁路对沿线附近地区的声、振动、电磁环境造成一定影响,对该地区大气、水环境也产生不同程度的影响。通过铁道建设、机车车辆新技术的采用以及环保科学技术的发展,可使高速铁路对环境资源的不利影响控制在较小的范围,而成为能耗少,成本低,对环境影响较小的现代化运输方式。

关 键 词:高速铁路;环境影响;特性分析

Characteristics analysis of en ronmental impact on high-speed rai way
Affiliation:(Monographic Group for Environmental Impact Analysis of High-Speed Railway Research Institute of Occupational Health in Ministry of Railway 100038
Abstract:By means of developed countries experiences on developing high-speed railway,the effects of environm ental resources on high-speed railway has been introduces.With the aid of these experiences,it can beuse in enveronmental impact assessment of planning high-speed railway in our country.Sound,vibration and electromagnetics caused by railway along the railway line have inflnences to a certain extent,as well as atmosphere and water environment.By applying the new technology of railway construction and locomotive and rolling stock,and the de elopment of environment protection technology,the adveise affects of high-speed railway on environmentalresources can be controlled in smaller limits.Thus,the highs-peed railway will be the modern traffic mode with minimum consumption of energy resources.lower expenditure, slight environmental impact.
Keywords:High-speed railway Environmental impact Characteristic analysis
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