漫谈矿山法隧道技术第六讲——衬砌（二）

首先介绍以欧洲为代表的锚喷支护结构体系的应用现状。然后比较详细地介绍挪威、美国、日本和法国喷混凝土永久支护的应用、研究情况及具体做法。认为，在国外以锚喷支护为主体的支护结构体系和以复合式衬砌为主体的支护结构体系，目前是并存的；对我国来说2种支护结构体系也应该是并存的。在围岩条件良好的情况下，应大力推进以锚喷支护为主体的支护结构体系；在围岩条件较差的场合，则应以复合式衬砌支护结构体系为主体。

Tunneling by Mining Method: Lecture VI: Lining II

The state of the art of the application of bolting and shotcrete support structure system to European countries is introduced. The application and study of shotcrete permanent support in Norway, America, Japan and France are presented in detail. It shows that the bolting and shotcrete support structure system and complex lining support structure system are both available abroad. The author suggests that the above mentioned two support structure systems should be available in China as well; the bolting and shotcrete support structure system should be adopted in good surrounding rock conditions; and the complex lining support structure system should be adopt in bad surrounding rock conditions.