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地应力场主应力方向变化时隧道锚杆支护的试验研究
引用本文:佘才高 关宝树. 地应力场主应力方向变化时隧道锚杆支护的试验研究[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 1991, 4(3): 80-88
作者姓名:佘才高 关宝树
作者单位:南京市地下铁道筹建处,西南交通大学桥梁与地下工程系
摘    要:本文通过模型试验,对均匀、连续的软弱围岩中开挖的深理隧道,在初始主应力比一定(N二O,5),但方向(a)变化条件下洞室剪切破坏的形态及其位置、锚杆布置及其受力与围岩变形的关系、猫杆的支护作用进行了试验研完。对典型的主应力偏离条件下的随道,分别提出了一个较为合理的锚杆支护形式,以供在预设计参考。 

关 键 词:随道   锚杆   支护   地应力

Experimental Research on Tunnel Rock Bolt Supports in Earth Stress Field with Varying Directions of Main Stress
She Caigao Guan Baoshu. Experimental Research on Tunnel Rock Bolt Supports in Earth Stress Field with Varying Directions of Main Stress[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 1991, 4(3): 80-88
Authors:She Caigao Guan Baoshu
Affiliation:She Caigao Guan Baoshu (Department of Establishing Subway of Nanjing) (Department of Bridge and Underground Engineering)
Abstract:Experimental research and FEM calculations have been carriedout on the state and distribution of tunnel shearing failures,and on the pattern of rock bolt and its strengthening effectsunder different conditions of initial stress direction during tunnelexcavation in homogeneous,continuous,isotropic soft grounds.More reasonable types of rock bolt support have been offeredfor typical tunnels under different dit directions of main stress.The results can be used as reference in tunnel design.
Keywords:earth stress  rock bolt  tunnel
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