胎婴儿的先天性畸形 |
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引用本文: | 赵淑鑫,唐秉权,吴静,顾琳,延喜琴,郑钝礼. 胎婴儿的先天性畸形[J]. 西安交通大学学报(医学版), 1984, 0(2) |
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作者姓名: | 赵淑鑫 唐秉权 吴静 顾琳 延喜琴 郑钝礼 |
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作者单位: | 西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科,西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科,西安医学院第二附属医院同位素室,西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科,西安医学院第二附属医院妇产科,西安医学院第二附属医院同位素室 |
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摘 要: | <正> 为了解胎婴儿先天性畸形发生率,探索其诱发原因及遗传情况,提高人体素质,兹将我科四年来遗传咨询门诊先天性畸形儿90例与1958—1982年25年内在我科病房所分娩的畸形儿发生率进行分析,同时提出防治措施。
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Congenital Malformation in Fetus and Newborns |
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Abstract: | The statistical analysis of malformed newborns was made in our hospital over the period of 25 years(from 1958 to 1982). The incidence was 8.05%(33769:272), with 18.15%(6611:120)in recent 5 years. Neural tube defect (NTD)was 71.32% in mlaformed newborns and 5.7‰ in all delivred newborns. The common deformative factors were due to virus infections, environmental pollution, radioactive contact, drugs, etc. which occured during the 3-8 weeks in early pregnancy. Therefore, an early diagnosis of alpha-fetoprotein value in maternal serum(299 cases)and in amniotic fluid(173 cases) with the "B" ultrasonoscope is a rapid, safe and accurate method. It is concluded that aprenatal d-iagnosis and chromosome examination of parents arc required when a intrauterine diagnosis is to be made. |
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