道路交通项目建设中资源要素平衡与保障研究

为推动重大交通工程方案稳定与落地，强化基础设施建设支撑保障，国家和行业主管部门对资源要素保障提出了高标准要求。通过调研上海市“十四五”期间重大道路交通建设工程资源要素协调过程和平衡方案，将资源要素归纳为水资源、绿地、林地、土地、房屋、管线、环境保护及其他设施8个大类，并按项目推进阶段分别总结出要素保障的主要内容和平衡思路，形成了合理、科学、高效、统筹的资源要素平衡和保障方案。所得方案可供今后道路交通项目建设借鉴，也可为铁路、航运等其他交通基础设施建设资源要素保障提供参考。

Research on Balance and Guarantee of Resource Elements in Construction of Road Traffic Project

In order to promote the stability and implementation of major transportation engineering schemes and strengthen the support and guarantee of infrastructure construction, the national and industrial competent departments have put forward the high standards for the guarantee of resource elements. By investigating the coordination process and balance scheme of resource elements of major road traffic construction projects in Shanghai during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the resource elements are classified into eight categories of water resources, green space, forest land, land, houses, pipelines, environmental protection and other facilities. And the main contents and balance ideas of element guarantee are summarized according to the project promotion stage so as to form a reasonable, scientific, efficient and coordinated resource element balance and guarantee scheme. The obtained scheme can be referred for the construction of road traffic projects in the future, and provide the reference for the guarantee of resource elements in the construction of railway, shipping and other transportation infrastructures.