城市道路交通碳中和措施系统的概念与架构

当前形势表明，碳治理的紧迫性从未像现在这样明确而迫切。城市道路交通领域在按时达成预定碳目标方面仍面临重大挑战。为理清各种措施、路径或方法之间的关系，构建一个明晰的治理框架，并把握研究与实践的关键路径，以便于更有效的碳中和行动。通过运用文献研究、统计分析和归纳与演绎等多种方法，研究并提出了城市道路交通系统性解决方案和碳中和措施分系统的基本架构，明确了从系统、分系统、子系统到关键组件的关键线路，对碳中和措施分系统中的两类主要负排放措施进行了深入的分析，并强调了负排放子系统在城市道路交通实现零碳排状态中的决定性作用。其结论可为其他行业或领域的碳中和措施系统构建提供借鉴和参考。

Concept and Framework of Carbon Neutral Measures System for Urban Road Traffic

The current situation shows that the urgency of carbon governance has never been so clear and urgent. Urban road traffic still faces the major challenges in meeting the scheduled carbon targets on time. In order to clarify the relationship between various measures, paths or methods, a clear governance framework is built, and the key path of research and practice is grasped so as to facilitate more effective carbon neutral action. By using the methods of literature study, statistical analysis, induction and deduction, the systematic solution of urban road traffic and the basic framework of carbon neutral measures subsystem are studied and put forward to defines the key lines from the system, subsystem and subsystem to key components. Two main negative emission measures in the carbon neutral measures subsystem are further analyzed, and the decisive role of negative emission subsystem in realizing the zero carbon emission state of urban road traffic is emphasized. The conclusion can provide the reference for the construction of carbon neutral measures system in other industries or fields.