波浪作用下斜坡堤前沙质海底冲淤形态的试验研究

本文研究了波浪对斜坡堤前沙质海底的冲刷作用,在部分立波的作用下,沙底呈现两种基本冲刷形态,其间又有一种过渡形态。可以通过本文定义的无量纲参数u′,确定冲刷形态。冲刷位置、深度、长度可按文中公式估算。文中不规则波的试验结果可用等效规则波,如T_(1/3)、H_(1/3)来表达。

Test Study on Erosion and Siltation Patterns of Sandy Bottom Before Mound Breakwater Under the Effect of Waves

In this paper, the effect of waves on erosion of the sandy bottom before mound breakwaters is studied. The sandy bottom basically presents two erosion patterns, between which there is a transitional state, under the action of partially standing waves. The two erosion patterns can be determined by dimensionless parameter U', defined in this paper. The erosion locations, depths and lengths can be estimated by a series of equations presented in the text. Irregular waves are employed in the test besides regular waves, and the effect of the irregular waves can be estimated by the element of equivalent waves, such as T_(1/3),H_(1/3).