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Single wheel hub motor failures and their impact on vehicle and driver behaviour
Authors:Daniel Wanner  Maria Kreußlein  Bruno Augusto  Lars Drugge  Annika Stensson Trigell
Institution:1. School of Engineering Sciences, Department of Aeronautical and Vehicle Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Swedendwanner@kth.se;3. Department of Psychology, Technische Universit?t Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany;4. VTI Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden;5. School of Engineering Sciences, Department of Aeronautical and Vehicle Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:This research work studies the impact of single wheel hub motor failures on the dynamic behaviour of electric vehicles and the corresponding driver reactions. An experimental study in a moving-base driving simulator is conducted to analyse the influence of single wheel hub motor failures for motorway speeds. Driver reaction times are derived from the measured data and discussed in their experimental context. The failure is rated objectively on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle and compared to the subjective evaluation. Findings indicate that critical traffic situations impairing traffic safety can occur for motorway speeds. Clear counteractions by the drivers had to be taken.
Keywords:Vehicle safety  wheel hub motor failure  vehicle dynamics  failure analysis  electric vehicle  driver reaction time  controllability class  ISO 26262  driving simulator
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