当代大型豪华邮轮功能与空间美学趋势研究

  目的  针对中国邮轮创意设计能力不足、承载欧美生活方式的艺术设计风格无法满足中国人审美需求的问题，开展融入中国元素的本土邮轮设计实践。  方法  首先，在分析中国游客消费特征和行为偏好的基础上，提出客舱选择、饮食方式、娱乐活动和购物消费等个性化的设计目标，完成邮轮功能设置分析和客舱空间设计；然后，将“鲲”形象作为中国文化创意理念来源，从整体轮廓、侧立面、艏艉部、烟囱、涂装和灯光设计等邮轮外形特征元素方面，进行功能舱室区划与外形匹配设计。  结果  从用户行为、文化创意、艺术风格等方面进行邮轮功能空间和外形设计探索，提出了概念设计方案。  结论  所做研究对于提升中国邮轮自主创新和美学设计水平具参考和指导意义。

Aesthetic design trend in modern cruise ship design

  Objectives  The capacity for creative design within Chinese cruise ships is insufficient at present. Artistic designs bearing European and American lifestyles cannot meet the aesthetic requirements of Chinese people. So, the purpose of this paper is to develop and undertake cruise design practices which incorporate Chinese elements.  Methods  Firstly, consumption characteristics and behavior preferences are analyzed. Personalized design goals are put forward, which include choices for the cabins, dining halls and restaurants, recreational activities, and shopping areas. On such a basis, the design analysis of the cruise ship's functional settings and cabin spaces is completed. Secondly, images depicting Kun are regarded as the source of Chinese culture and creative ideas. The featured elements in the cruise ship's design and appearance are proposed, which include the overall outline, the side elevation, the bow and stern section, the chimney, the coating, and the lamplight. Then, the cruise ship's adaptive functional compartment zoning and appearance design is carried out. All above methods are aimed at the independent innovation and design requirements of local cruise ships.  Results  In this paper, a conceptual cruise ship scheme is put forward based on the exploration of the functional space and appearance design, from the following aspects: user behavior, cultural creativity, artistic style, etc.  Conclusions  The results have referential and guiding significance to develop cruise ships with an aesthetic design containing Chinese elements, and to improve the independent innovation design level of Chinese cruise ships.