浏阳河隧道3~#竖井陀螺定向联系测量技术

研究目的:武广客运专线浏阳河隧道3#竖井深约51.03 m,承担约1.5 km的施工任务,要实现两端分别与斜井和出口贯通,测量精度要求高,且井口小,采用一井定向、两井定向联系测量等方法精度低且施作困难。为确保武广客运专线顺利贯通,根据所处的地理环境和井身结构特点,应研究确定竖井联系测量方案,在保证精度的前提下,确保施工的顺利进行。研究结论:经研究比选,决定采用铅锤仪和陀螺经纬仪联合定向法进行测量。阐述了该方法的测量原理和实施步骤,陀螺定向测量次数不应少于3次,在进行陀螺定向测量之前必须对地面控制网进行闭合测量,同时需在地面选择一已知边,使用陀螺仪测量其陀螺方位角,与其反算方位角进行比较,并检验测量精度。通过贯通后测量结果验证,测量精度满足客运专线长大断面隧道施工要求。

Directional and Connectional Measurement Technology for Silo 3 of Liuyanghe Tunnel with Gyro

Research purposes: The Silo 3 of Liuyanghe Tunnel of Wuchang-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line is about 51.03 m deep and the length of the construction area of silo 3 is about 1.5 km.The high measurement accuracy is required for linking up the two ends of the silo with the inclined shaft and exit separately due to small silo portal.Using one-shaft orientation or two-shaft orientation method,it is hard to operate with low measurement accuracy.In order to through connect the whole Wuchang-Guangzhou Passenger...