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波流共同作用下大型桥墩周围局部冲刷实验研究
引用本文:曲立清,周益人,杨进先.波流共同作用下大型桥墩周围局部冲刷实验研究[J].水运工程,2006(4):23-27.
作者姓名:曲立清  周益人  杨进先
作者单位:1. 青岛海湾大桥工程项目建设办公室,山东,青岛,266108
2. 南京水利科学研究院河港研究所,江苏,南京,210024;河海大学交通与海洋工程学院,江苏,南京,210098
3. 河海大学交通与海洋工程学院,江苏,南京,210098
摘    要:桥墩周围局部冲刷深度是跨海大桥基础设计的重要参数。采用系列模型试验方法,对具体工程大型桥墩在水流和波流共同作用下的局部冲刷分别进行研究,提出了冲刷坑形态和最大冲刷深度,供工程设计参考。同时,通过单向水流和波浪 水流两种情况冲深结果比较,指出在预测波流共同作用下的大型桥墩局部冲深时,不应将两种动力条件进行简单的迭加,而应具体问题具体分析。

关 键 词:桥墩  波流  局部冲刷
文章编号:1002-4972(2006)04-0023-05
收稿时间:2006-01-20
修稿时间:2006-02-23

Experimental Study on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers by Wave and Current
QU Li-qing,ZHOU Yi-ren,YANG Jin-xian.Experimental Study on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers by Wave and Current[J].Port & Waterway Engineering,2006(4):23-27.
Authors:QU Li-qing  ZHOU Yi-ren  YANG Jin-xian
Institution:1. Qingdao Bay Bridge Project Office, Qingdao 266108, China; 2. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China; 3. School of Transportation and Ocean Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Abstract:Local scour depth around bridge pier is a very important parameter in design of sea-crossing bridge base.In this paper,scale models are used to study local scour around bridge piers and abutments,and the scour pit pattern and maximum scour depth,which may serve as a reference for engineering design,are given.The results based on the experiments under steady current and under current-wave interaction show that it is necessary to analyze the dynamic conditions of wave and current in calculation of scour depth around practical bridge piers.
Keywords:bridge pier  wave-current  local scour
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