长大隧道施工过程中突水突泥灾害预测预报技术研究

在岩溶地区深埋长大隧道的施工过程中,由于深层岩溶发育的复杂性,造成施工过程中突水突泥灾害频繁发生,对工程造成很大影响,所以进行施工地质预测预报是必要的,这项工作主要包括预测和预报两个阶段。预测主要是根据岩溶水文地质与工程地质的基础理论,对岩溶洞穴管道集中发育地段进行判定,确定突水突泥灾害的危险地段,预报工作是在危险地段应用地质探测方法对施工掌子面前方的岩溶洞穴管道分布状况进行探测,在这方面主要方法有水平钻探和物探手段,探地雷达作为近年来发展起来的一种物探方法,由于其探测过程的连续性和定向性,在中短距离的探测预报中具有突出的优势。文章探讨了岩溶形成条件综合判识、水平钻探与探地雷达相结合进行岩溶隧道突水突泥灾害超前预测预报的方法。

Study on the Technology of Advance Forecasting Underground Water and Mud in Rush during Tunnel Construction in Karst Area

It is necessary to forecast the distributing condition of carst cavity and pipeline during tunnel construction because the carst is very complex and very difficult to make certain during ground surface survey.In this field horizontal drilling and geophysical survey are main method.As a new geophysical method,ground penetrating radar has obvious dominance in the course of middle and short distance exploration because its exploring course is continuous and orientational.The carst advance geological forecast method of compositive analyse about carst forming condition combined with horizontal drilling and ground penetrating radar is studied in this paper.At the same time the actual engineering application of this method is introduced.